Article 19: Freedom of Speech and Expression
Citizens have the right to express their opinions. This includes speaking, writing, journalism, media, and digital expression.
This right is important for democracy, accountability, and public debate. However, it can be restricted by law in specific situations such as public order, security, morality, contempt of court, or incitement to an offence.
Issues that can be addressed:
- Censorship
- Threats to journalists
- Media harassment
- Social media blocking
- Unlawful content removal
- Suppression of public criticism
- Misuse of speech laws
- Online intimidation
- Restrictions on academic or artistic expression